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May 10 VH

 
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ZeroAssoluto



Joined: 05 Feb 2017
Posts: 872
Location: Rimini, Italy

PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2017 11:22 pm    Post subject: May 10 VH Reply with quote

Hi everyone,

Code:

+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 6   1   5   | 28   38  4  | 7  23   9   |
| 37  238 38  | 9    5   17 | 6  1234 14  |
| 347 234 9   | 27   13  6  | 12 8    5   |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 1   378 348 | 4678 468 2  | 5  9    68  |
| 5   78  2   | 678  9   17 | 4  16   3   |
| 9   6   48  | 3    148 5  | 12 127  178 |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 2   9   1   | 5    46  8  | 3  467  467 |
| 8   5   7   | 46   2   3  | 9  146  146 |
| 34  34  6   | 1    7   9  | 8  5    2   |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+


so many solutions this time

Quote:
XY-Wing 2,7,1 r2c6, r3c47;
XY-Wing 1,7,3 r2c16, r3c5;
XY-Wing 1,2,3 r1c8, r3c57;
XY-Chain r1c4, r1c5, r3c5, r3c7 and -2 in r1c8,r3c4;
UR 3,4 r39c12.


Ciao Gianni
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Ajò Dimonios



Joined: 01 May 2017
Posts: 339
Location: Sassari Italy

PostPosted: Tue May 09, 2017 11:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If R1C8=2-->delete 2 in R3C7 and 3 inR3C5-->two 1 in line 3 (contradiction)-->delete 2 in R1C8-->solution basic strategies.
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hughwill



Joined: 05 Apr 2010
Posts: 422
Location: Birmingham UK

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2017 9:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gianni wrote:


so many solutions this time

Quote:
XY-Wing 2,7,1 r2c6, r3c47;
XY-Wing 1,7,3 r2c16, r3c5;
XY-Wing 1,2,3 r1c8, r3c57;
XY-Chain r1c4, r1c5, r3c5, r3c7 and -2 in r1c8,r3c4;
UR 3,4 r39c12.


I don't think the first XY wing solves it but 2 and 3 do. I haven't the attention span to work out whether the UR works!

Hugh
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Ajò Dimonios



Joined: 01 May 2017
Posts: 339
Location: Sassari Italy

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2017 11:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gianni wrote:
Quote:
so many solutions this time

Quote:
XY-Wing 2,7,1 r2c6, r3c47;
XY-Wing 1,7,3 r2c16, r3c5;
XY-Wing 1,2,3 r1c8, r3c57;
XY-Chain r1c4, r1c5, r3c5, r3c7 and -2 in r1c8,r3c4;
UR 3,4 r39c12.
I think all the methods described lead to the solution.
I also think that xy wings are actually xy chains, because only one of the two cells pincers sees the pivot cell.
Definition xy wing
Code:
An XY-Wing is really a short XY-Chain that is described as a pattern and thus can be found more easily. We start by looking for a bivalue cell (the pivot). The possible candidates in that cell are called X and Y. Now we try to find two other cells that see the pivot (the pincers). One of those cells contains candidates X and Z (Z is an arbitrary candidate different from X and Y) and the other candidates Y and Z. Now Z can be eliminated from any cell that sees both pincers.
Ciao a tutti Paolo
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the_lock_man



Joined: 18 Dec 2012
Posts: 40
Location: Portsmarfff, UK

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2017 12:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

hughwill wrote:

I don't think the first XY wing solves it
Hugh


I do! Smile
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Ajò Dimonios



Joined: 01 May 2017
Posts: 339
Location: Sassari Italy

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2017 1:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

XY-Chain R2C6, R3C4,R3C7-->delete 1 in R3C5-->solution with basic strategies
Quote:
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ZeroAssoluto



Joined: 05 Feb 2017
Posts: 872
Location: Rimini, Italy

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2017 1:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Hugh,
I try to answer you but keep in mind that I don’t speak English very well.

With the first XY-Wing you can delete number 1 from r3c5, r2c89.
This allows you to solve box 2 and 3 and then the rest of the scheme.
It seems to me that you can get to the solution; If you seem stuck at a certain point we can always look at it.

As for the UR with numbers 3,4 in cells r39c12 there are three possible arguments that can be made.

At the bottom of everything there is the idea that you can’t have 4 pairs equal to the tops of a rectangle (in two box) to prevent the schema from having more than one solution.
There is not much argument for row 9; is sure that there will be number 3 in a cell and the number 4 in the other.
Then we need to think about r3c12 cells.
I will not repeat cell references continually, I always talk about these.

You can not have 3 AND 4 here at the same time.

The first argument that can be made is that by observing box 1 you can see that number 4 is only in one of the two cells in question; then it’s presence in one of the two cells will be compulsory; this prevents the simultaneous presence of number 3, which can be eliminated from both cells.
Now in row 3, number 3 remains only in column 5, and we are in a situation similar to the first XY-Wing.

The second argument we can do is that since there can’t be 3 AND 4 simultaneously, the alternatives are r3c1 = 7 OR r3c2 = 2; these two numbers are the same present in r3c4; as a result, you create a kind of “naked pair” that allows you to delete all the other numbers 2 and 7, possibly in line 3; in this case r3c7 -2 = 1, and you get to the schema solution.

The third argument is an extension of the second: the alternatives r3c1 = 7 OR r3c2 = 2 connected to the cells r3c4 (2,7) and r3c7 (1,2) show you that you can delete number 1 from r3c5; r3c5 -1 = 3, and you get to the solution.

Alla similar considerations that lead to the same solution.
I hope to have been clear, otherwise we can discuss again.
Ciao Gianni
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hughwill



Joined: 05 Apr 2010
Posts: 422
Location: Birmingham UK

PostPosted: Wed May 10, 2017 7:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

the_lock_man wrote:
hughwill wrote:

I don't think the first XY wing solves it
Hugh


I do! Smile


Yeh. Too busy looking at r2c9=4 that I missed the removal of the 1 in r3c5!

Hugh
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Marty R.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 5770
Location: Rochester, NY, USA

PostPosted: Thu May 11, 2017 1:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
the alternatives are r3c1 = 7 OR r3c2 = 2; these two numbers are the same present in r3c4; as a result, you create a kind of “naked pair”


Yes. In that situation, r3c12 is called a pseudo cell of 27.
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czerwiec



Joined: 20 Jun 2017
Posts: 3

PostPosted: Tue Jun 20, 2017 9:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

OMG, that's too hard for me! Rolling Eyes
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