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		Johan
 
 
  Joined: 25 Jun 2007 Posts: 206 Location: Bornem  Belgium
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 12:30 pm    Post subject: Oct 10 VH | 
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				Three steps for this one
 
 
1. XY-wing with pivot in R9C7
 
 
2. Then using the strong link on <1> in R6, which results in three weak links in R5C7, R5C8 and R9C4.
 
 
3. XY-wing with pivot in R6C4.
 
 
This is the grid after basic steps
 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  
 
+--------------+------------+--------------+
 
| 5   17   9   | 2   34 34  | 178 18   6   |
 
| 2   6    8   | 7   1  9   | 3   5    4   |
 
| 137 137  4   | 8   6  5   | 127 12   9   |
 
+--------------+------------+--------------+
 
| 13  9    5   | 4   8  123 | 6   7    123 |
 
| 4   123  6   | 9   7  123 | 18  138  5   |
 
| 137 8    237 | 13  5  6   | 4   9    123 |
 
+--------------+------------+--------------+
 
| 8   3457 37  | 135 2  134 | 9   6    13  |
 
| 9   234  1   | 6   34 7   | 5   234  8   |
 
| 6   2345 23  | 135 9  8   | 12  1234 7   |
 
+--------------+------------+--------------+
 
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		Captain Pete
 
 
  Joined: 09 Jun 2007 Posts: 55 Location: Oley, PA
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 1:20 pm    Post subject: 9/10 VH and links | 
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				Using your numbers, I reduced this puzzle to the grid below.  You identify a strong link in R6, and I see that.  But my understanding is that strong links must come in pairs to eliminate numbers, and I only see one strong link.  How do you get from the strong link in R6 to the weak links you identify?
 
 
 
 
| 5   17   9   | 2   34 34   | 178 18   6   | 
 
| 2   6    8    | 7   1  9     | 3   5    4      | 
 
| 13 137  4   | 8   6  5     | 127 12   9   | 
 
+--------------+------------+--------------+ 
 
| 13  9    5   | 4   8  123 | 6   7    123   | 
 
| 4   123  6  | 9   7  123  | 18  138  5   | 
 
| 7    8   23  | 13  5  6     | 4   9    123 | 
 
+--------------+------------+--------------+ 
 
| 8   45  7    | 135 2  134 | 9   6    13  | 
 
| 9   234  1   | 6   34 7     | 5   234  8   | 
 
| 6   2345 23 | 135 9  8   | 12  1234 7   | 
 
+--------------+------------+--------------+ | 
			 
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		Earl
 
 
  Joined: 30 May 2007 Posts: 677 Location: Victoria, KS
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 2:22 pm    Post subject: Oct 10 VH | 
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				I used a finned X-wing on the 1's in R67, C49  TWICE to eliminate the 1's in R7C6 and R9C4.  Is that legitimate?
 
 
Earl | 
			 
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		sheryl
 
 
  Joined: 24 Sep 2007 Posts: 64 Location: New York
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 3:11 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				| can you explain better.  i got down to the grid that you have displayed but i just don't understand how you eliminate anything further.  X wings and finned xwings are confusing.  is there any way you can explain in more detail.  thanks. | 
			 
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		Johan
 
 
  Joined: 25 Jun 2007 Posts: 206 Location: Bornem  Belgium
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 3:22 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				 	  | Quote: | 	 		  
 
How do you get from the strong link in R6 to the weak links you identify? 
 
 | 	  
 
 
Pete,
 
 
 
This is the grid using the strong link on <1> in R6, being a P & P solver i give the strong link a <+>value for true(=1) and a <->value for not true
 
 
A. R6C4=+(=1)
 
 
 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  +-------+-------+-------+
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
+-------+-------+-------+
 
|-1 . . | . . -1| . . +1|
 
| .+1 . | . . -1|-1 -1. |
 
| . . . |+1 . . | . . -1|
 
+-------+-------+-------+
 
| . . . |-1 . +1| . . -1|
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
| . . . |-1 . . |+1 +1. |
 
+-------+-------+-------+
 
 
 | 	  
 
 
B. R6C9=+(=1)
 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  
 
+-------+-------+-------+
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
+-------+-------+-------+
 
| 1 . . | . . +1| . . -1|
 
| . 1 . | . . +1|-1 -1. |
 
| . . . |-1 . . | . . +1|
 
+-------+-------+-------+
 
| . . . |+1 . -1| . . -1|
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
| . . . |-1 . . |+1 +1. |
 
+-------+-------+-------+
 
 | 	  
 
 
This is the composition of the two grids (A + B), only using the double weak links on <1>
 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  
 
+-------+-------+-------+
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
+-------+-------+-------+
 
| 1 . . | . . 1 | . . 1 |
 
| . 1 . | . . 1 |-1- -1-|
 
| . . . | 1 . . | . . 1 |
 
+-------+-------+-------+
 
| . . . | 1 . 1 | . .-1-|
 
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
 
| . . . |-1-. . | 1 1 . |
 
+-------+-------+-------+
 
 | 	  
 
 
And oops there are four weak links on <1> instead of three. | 
			 
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		sdq_pete
 
 
  Joined: 30 Apr 2007 Posts: 119 Location: Rotterdam, NL
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 4:42 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				Following the basic eliminations I reached the position as given by Johan.
 
I then found a surprisingly long sequence of 'X' moves, namely:
 
XYZ 134 R7C6
 
XY  123 R9C7
 
CX 3 C34
 
XY  123 R6C3
 
XY  123 R6C9
 
 
(where my shorthand gives the technique, the digits involved and the pivot, or, in the case of the X-wing, CX for "column X-wing", C34 on columns 3 and 4)
 
The position after all this was:
 
 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  
 
+-----------+------------+------------+
 
| 5  17  9  | 2   34 34  | 178 18  6  |
 
| 2  6   8  | 7   1  9   | 3   5   4  |
 
| 13 137 4  | 8   6  5   | 127 12  9  |
 
+-----------+------------+------------+
 
| 13 9   5  | 4   8  12  | 6   7   23 |
 
| 4  123 6  | 9   7  123 | 18  138 5  |
 
| 7  8   23 | 13  5  6   | 4   9   12 |
 
+-----------+------------+------------+
 
| 8  45  7  | 15  2  134 | 9   6   13 |
 
| 9  234 1  | 6   34 7   | 5   234 8  |
 
| 6  245 23 | 135 9  8   | 12  124 7  |
 
+-----------+------------+------------+
 
 | 	  
 
 
at which point I needed to resort to "non-standard" logic i.e. non-X-moves. Observing the 12 candidate pairs in blocks 3, 6 and 9, I noticed that whatever value R9C7 took, R6C9 must be 1. Intuitively, I suspect this is related to Johan's links. But can anyone identify any further x-moves here?
 
 
Peter | 
			 
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		duffy
 
 
  Joined: 13 Sep 2007 Posts: 26 Location: Toronto Canada
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				 Posted: Wed Oct 10, 2007 8:36 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				Earl wrote: 	  | Code: | 	 		  | I used a finned X-wing on the 1's in R67, C49 TWICE to eliminate the 1's in R7C6 and R9C4. Is that legitimate? | 	  I think re-wording might help to legitimize: One could say that there is a finned x-wing that will make one of these eliminations, and then without making any changes say there is a different one that will make the other elimination. Thus both are justified.
 
Sheryl,
 
Marty responded to me with a good explanation for a finned x-wing in the recent "sept 19" posting. Separately, I would suggest getting a good handle on the x-wing so that it stops being confusing. The xy- and xyz-wings are fascinating and different.
 
   
 
Don D. | 
			 
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		cgordon
 
 
  Joined: 04 May 2007 Posts: 769 Location: ontario, canada
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 1:29 am    Post subject:  | 
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				I found this one a real challenge - one of the hardest I can recall.  After a skyscraper, one xy and two xyz wings, I couldn't get any further than this. No more x-y-z or w wings, no URs, ERs or skyscrapers.  Someone lead me out the wilderness please.   (No chains though - I'm not into chains). 
 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  
 
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
 
| 5   137  9  | 2  34 34  | 178 18   6   |
 
| 2   6    8  | 7  1  9   | 3   5    4   |
 
| 137 137  4  | 8  6  5   | 127 12   9   |
 
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
 
| 13  9    5  | 4  8  12  | 6   7    123 |
 
| 4   123  6  | 9  7  12  | 128 1238 5   |
 
| 17  8    27 | 3  5  6   | 4   9    12  |
 
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
 
| 8   3457 37 | 15 2  134 | 9   6    13  |
 
| 9   234  1  | 6  34 7   | 5   234  8   |
 
| 6   2345 23 | 15 9  8   | 12  1234 7   |
 
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
 
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		Earl
 
 
  Joined: 30 May 2007 Posts: 677 Location: Victoria, KS
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 2:39 am    Post subject: Oct 10 VH | 
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				cgordon,
 
 
You can clean up boxes 7 and 8 with basic moves.
 
Then an x-y wing pivoted on R9C7 should open the puzzle.
 
 
Earl | 
			 
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		TKiel
 
 
  Joined: 22 Feb 2006 Posts: 292 Location: Kalamazoo, MI
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 10:54 am    Post subject:  | 
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				 	  | Earl wrote: | 	 		  | I used a finned X-wing on the 1's in R67, C49 TWICE to eliminate the 1's in R7C6 and R9C4. Is that legitimate?  | 	  
 
 
  No.
 
 
  The fin is r7c6.  Either the fin is true or the X-wing is true, which allows one to exclude the 1 in r9c4.  The fin can't be excluded in a finned fish. | 
			 
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		duffy
 
 
  Joined: 13 Sep 2007 Posts: 26 Location: Toronto Canada
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 12:17 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				Tracy, I agree that 	  | Code: | 	 		  ...The fin can't be excluded in a finned fish.
 
 | 	  However, isn't the 1 at r9c4 a fin for a "different" fish with the same corners in r67?
 
   
 
Don D. | 
			 
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		PouLeeps
 
 
  Joined: 19 Jun 2007 Posts: 6 Location: Lismore, Australia
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 12:21 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				 	  | sdq_pete wrote: | 	 		  Following the basic eliminations I reached the position as given by Johan.
 
I then found a surprisingly long sequence of 'X' moves, namely:
 
XYZ 134 R7C6
 
XY  123 R9C7
 
CX 3 C34
 
XY  123 R6C3
 
XY  123 R6C9
 
 
(where my shorthand gives the technique, the digits involved and the pivot, or, in the case of the X-wing, CX for "column X-wing", C34 on columns 3 and 4)
 
The position after all this was:
 
 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  
 
+-----------+------------+------------+
 
| 5  17  9  | 2   34 34  | 178 18  6  |
 
| 2  6   8  | 7   1  9   | 3   5   4  |
 
| 13 137 4  | 8   6  5   | 127 12  9  |
 
+-----------+------------+------------+
 
| 13 9   5  | 4   8  12  | 6   7   23 |
 
| 4  123 6  | 9   7  123 | 18  138 5  |
 
| 7  8   23 | 13  5  6   | 4   9   12 |
 
+-----------+------------+------------+
 
| 8  45  7  | 15  2  134 | 9   6   13 |
 
| 9  234 1  | 6   34 7   | 5   234 8  |
 
| 6  245 23 | 135 9  8   | 12  124 7  |
 
+-----------+------------+------------+
 
 | 	  
 
 
at which point I needed to resort to "non-standard" logic i.e. non-X-moves. Observing the 12 candidate pairs in blocks 3, 6 and 9, I noticed that whatever value R9C7 took, R6C9 must be 1. Intuitively, I suspect this is related to Johan's links. But can anyone identify any further x-moves here?
 
 
Peter | 	  
 
Pete,
 
Another xy wing 123 pivot r4c9 should finish it off. | 
			 
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		sdq_pete
 
 
  Joined: 30 Apr 2007 Posts: 119 Location: Rotterdam, NL
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 1:34 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				Ah, yet another XY 123! I should have spotted that whilst I was on my roll. Thanks "PouLeeps" in the antipodes.
 
 
Peter | 
			 
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		cgordon
 
 
  Joined: 04 May 2007 Posts: 769 Location: ontario, canada
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 7:26 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				 	  | Quote: | 	 		  You can clean up boxes 7 and 8 with basic moves. 
 
Then an x-y wing pivoted on R9C7 should open the puzzle.  | 	  
 
 
Actually I had cleaned up boxes 7 and 8 in my pencil version - just had trouble cleaning up posted grid. Anyhow, I arrived at this - but still can't see any wings or solution. 
 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  
 
+-----------+------------+-------+
 
| 5   17  9 | 2 34 34  | 178 18 6 |
 
| 2    6  8 | 7  1  9  |   3  5 4 |
 
| 137 137 4 | 8  6  5  | 127 12 9 |
 
+-----------+----------+----------+
 
| 13   9  5 | 4  8  12 | 6   7 123|
 
| 4  123  6 | 9  7  12 | 18 138 5 |
 
| 17   8 27 | 3  5  6  | 4   9 12 |
 
+-----------+----------+----------+
 
| 8  457 37 |15  2  34 | 9   6 13 |
 
| 9   24  1 | 6 34   7 | 5 234  8 |
 
| 6  245 23 |15  9   8 |12 124  7 |
 
+-----------+----------+----------+
 
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		duffy
 
 
  Joined: 13 Sep 2007 Posts: 26 Location: Toronto Canada
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 9:39 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				Hi cgordon,
 
Using your grid: the xy-wing you just quoted (but haven't seen in detail yet) "pivoted on R9C7" uses pincers at r6c9, r9c3; this removes the 3 at r7c3. From there your grid solves easily. I'm sure you would have seen it eventually!
 
   
 
Don D. | 
			 
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		duffy
 
 
  Joined: 13 Sep 2007 Posts: 26 Location: Toronto Canada
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 9:52 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				Sorry, "uses pincers at r6c9..." should read "uses pincers at r7c9...".
 
   
 
Don D. | 
			 
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		TKiel
 
 
  Joined: 22 Feb 2006 Posts: 292 Location: Kalamazoo, MI
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 10:16 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				 	  | duffy wrote: | 	 		  | However, isn't the 1 at r9c4 a fin for a "different" fish with the same corners in r67?  | 	  
 
 
  Depends on the grid to which you refer.  I was looking at the grid that Johan  has in his first post, in which case it's not true.  In one of the grids posted later (by Peter, I think) it would be. | 
			 
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		TKiel
 
 
  Joined: 22 Feb 2006 Posts: 292 Location: Kalamazoo, MI
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 10:24 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				Johan,
 
 
  In your B grid from your second post, you end up with 2 +'s in the same box.  If + means = 1, how can this be? | 
			 
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		duffy
 
 
  Joined: 13 Sep 2007 Posts: 26 Location: Toronto Canada
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 10:37 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				Tracy,
 
I was looking at sdq_pete's grid, just before my first post here.
 
   
 
Don D. | 
			 
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		cgordon
 
 
  Joined: 04 May 2007 Posts: 769 Location: ontario, canada
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				 Posted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 11:07 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				 	  | Quote: | 	 		  | I'm sure you would have seen it eventually! | 	  
 
 
Duffy: Wannna bet?  Thank you anyway.  I still think this was an extra difficult one when the discussions involve fins and fish. | 
			 
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